Our Farmington Dentist Breaks Down Risks and Complications of Dentures
While dentures remain an effective solution for restoring the ability to eat, speak, and smile, they aren’t without potential risks. Common complications include gum irritation, mouth infections, bone loss, and difficulty adjusting to the prosthetics. Understanding these issues is vital to making informed decisions about your oral health.
Contact Pinnacle Dental in Farmington, CT, today by calling (860) 470-3660 to schedule an appointment.
Denture Risks and Complications
Poor Denture Fit and Gum Irritation
Improperly fitting dentures can cause significant gum irritation, including soreness, redness, and inflammation. This is a frequent problem if dentures are not adjusted or realigned regularly, leading to discomfort and potential long-term issues with the gums and soft tissues.
Increased Risk of Oral Infections
Dentures, especially when not cleaned properly, can be a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, causing infections like denture stomatitis. This condition can lead to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and soreness of the gums, making it uncomfortable to wear dentures. Regular cleaning and proper hygiene can help mitigate these risks.
Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
Many denture wearers report dry mouth due to reduced saliva flow, which can be worsened by certain medications or dehydration. Saliva is essential for preventing bacterial growth and ensuring denture comfort. A lack of saliva can lead to difficulties with eating, speaking, and maintaining oral hygiene, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Difficulty with Speaking and Eating
Dentures may feel bulky or foreign initially, leading to difficulty with speech clarity and chewing efficiency. Over time, some individuals adjust to their dentures, while others may continue to struggle with discomfort, particularly if the dentures are ill-fitting.
Changes in Taste Sensation
The placement of dentures can affect the taste buds on the roof of the mouth, diminishing the ability to taste food. Additionally, some patients experience a metallic taste due to the materials used in certain types of dentures. Over time, this can affect dietary enjoyment and nutrition.
Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Bad breath is another common issue for denture wearers. Dentures that are not cleaned thoroughly can accumulate bacteria, resulting in foul odors. Proper cleaning of both the dentures and the gums can help prevent halitosis.
Bone Loss in the Jaw
The absence of natural teeth can lead to gradual bone loss in the jaw, as there is no longer tooth root stimulation. This can cause dentures to become loose, making it difficult to keep them in place. Over time, bone loss can also affect facial structure, leading to a sunken appearance.
Gum Disease
Dentures can trap food particles and bacteria, especially along the gum line. If not cleaned properly, this can lead to gum disease or exacerbate existing oral health issues. Daily cleaning and routine dental checkups are critical to preventing gum inflammation and disease progression.
Denture Stomatitis (Thrush)
Denture stomatitis is a fungal infection often caused by an overgrowth of yeast. This condition typically results from poor hygiene or wearing dentures continuously without allowing the gums to rest. Symptoms include redness, soreness, and white patches in the mouth. Regular cleaning and allowing your gums to breathe can help prevent this condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Wearing dentures constantly can lead to:
- Gum irritation and inflammation: Dentures that are worn 24/7 can put excessive pressure on the gums, leading to painful irritation.
- Dry mouth: Continuous wear can disrupt saliva production, leading to dryness, discomfort, and hygiene issues.
- Infections: Bacteria can build up on dentures that are worn constantly, increasing the risk of oral infections.
There are a few things you can do to prevent denture problems, including:
- Take good care of your dentures: This includes brushing and flossing them daily, using a denture cleaner, and having them adjusted by your dentist as needed.
- See your dentist regularly: This will help identify any problems early on and prevent them from getting worse.
- Quit smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease and other problems that can lead to denture complications.
- Maintain a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help to keep your gums and jaw bones healthy, which can help to prevent denture problems.
- Be aware of your dentures: Be aware of how your dentures fit and feel, and report any problems to your dentist right away.
Learn More About Dentures Today!
While dentures offer significant benefits for restoring oral function, they also come with potential risks. With proper care and regular dental visits, these risks can be managed.
If you experience any issues, such as gum irritation or denture discomfort, contact Dr. Kuzmin at Pinnacle Dental in Farmington at (860) 470-3660. Our practice serves patients in Farmington, Plainville, New Britain, Hartford, Newington, and nearby areas.