Please note we may not offer this service. Call (860) 470-3660 to learn more.
A Different Approach to Dental Implants
If you have low jawbone density and traditional dental implants aren’t an option, subperiosteal implants may provide an alternative solution. While these implants are less common today due to advances in dental technology, understanding them can help you make informed decisions about your oral health.
To learn more about your dental implant options, contact our Farmington, CT, dentist by calling (860) 470-3660 today to schedule an appointment.
What are Subperiosteal Dental Implants?
Subperiosteal dental implants are a specialized option for patients with insufficient jawbone density. Unlike traditional implants that are inserted into the jawbone, subperiosteal implants are placed beneath the gum but above the jawbone. This method uses a custom-fitted metal frame that rests on the bone and supports the prosthetic teeth with posts that extend through the gum.
Due to advancements in dental technology, subperiosteal implants are rarely used today, as other treatments often provide better outcomes.
Subperiosteal Implant Advantages
There are several advantages of subperiosteal implants, including:
- No Bone Grafting Required: Subperiosteal implants don’t require bone grafting procedures before placement, making the process quicker and less invasive.
- Suitable for Low Bone Density: Ideal for patients with insufficient jawbone who aren’t candidates for traditional implants.
- Stable and Durable: They’re anchored to the jawbone using small posts, providing a stable and durable foundation for replacement teeth.
- Customizable: These implants can be custom-made and attached to the patient’s jaw, ensuring a comfortable and natural-looking fit.
- Versatile: Subperiosteal implants can be used to replace one or multiple missing teeth or support a full arch restoration or full mouth rehabilitation.
- Easy to Clean and Maintain: They can be cleaned just like natural teeth, making it easy for patients to maintain good oral hygiene.
Disadvantages of Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants are placed under the gum tissue and on or above the bone. While they can be a suitable option for some patients, there are several disadvantages associated with this type of implant:
- Invasive Surgery: The surgery is more invasive compared to other implant options, such as endosteal implants, leading to increased recovery time.
- Higher Risk of Infection: Since the implant is placed under the gum tissue, there’s a higher risk of infection. This can be especially problematic if the implant becomes loose or shifts, as it can create a pocket where bacteria can accumulate.
- Limited Placement: Subperiosteal implants are not suitable for all patients. They’re typically only used in cases where there’s not enough bone to support the implant. However, even in these cases, not all patients are good candidates for a subperiosteal implant.
- Cost: Subperiosteal implants can be more expensive than other types, as they require more complex surgical procedures and custom fabrication.
- Limited Long-Term Data: While subperiosteal implants have been used for many years, there’s still limited long-term data on their effectiveness and longevity. This means that it may be difficult to predict how well they will perform over time.
Why Subperiosteal Implants Are Rarely Used Today
Subperiosteal implants are less common now due to the success of bone grafting and other dental advancements that allow patients with low bone density to receive traditional endosteal implants. Additionally, subperiosteal implants can be more challenging to clean, increasing the risk of complications over time.
In addition, subperiosteal implants are generally more complex and time-consuming to place compared to endosteal implants and require a higher level of expertise and skill from the dentist. As a result, not all dentists are trained to place subperiosteal implants, and patients may need to travel to a specialist center to receive this implant.
Today, more advanced and less invasive options have largely replaced subperiosteal implants in modern dentistry, making them a preferred option for patients who require dental implant treatment.
Alternatives to Subperiosteal Implants
With advancements in technology and dental implant techniques, subperiosteal implants are rarely used. Instead, dentists usually offer one or more of these implant treatments:
If you’re in Farmington and considering dental implants, our dentist can help you determine the best treatment for your needs. If implants aren’t the right choice, we also offer other tooth replacement options, such as dental bridges or removable dentures.
Frequently Asked Questions
On average, a subperiosteal implant can last for about 10 to 15 years. However, the lifespan of a subperiosteal dental implant can vary depending on several factors, such as the patient’s oral health, the quality of the implant, and the expertise of the implant dentist who performs the procedure.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so discomfort is minimized. Post-surgery, some swelling and mild pain may occur, which can be managed with pain relief.
Subperiosteal implants require the same care as natural teeth—regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups are essential to prevent infection and ensure longevity.
No, subperiosteal implants are permanent and should not be removed. If you experience any issues, consult your dentist immediately.
Endosteal implants are placed directly into the jawbone, while subperiosteal implants are positioned above the bone but below the gum tissue. The choice between the two depends on your bone density and overall oral health.
Schedule Your Dental Implant Consultation
Don’t delay in replacing missing teeth. Our Farmington, CT, dentist offers a range of dental implant options tailored to your needs. To schedule your dental implant consultation, contact our Farmington office today. We’re proud to serve new and returning patients in Plainville, New Britain, Hartford, and Newington, CT!